However, rotating sugarcane crop with the Banana crop, Turmeric crop, Soya bean Crop, Groundnut crop, and some gram crops. Learn the symptoms and take preventive measures as sooner as they observed in your field. This includes mulching, weed control along with suitable crop rotation. After that, provide water at an interval of 10 days during the tillering stage. The setts of cane can also grow via planting them directly on the main field or through transplanting them on the main field. So, it is a good idea to control weed as sooner as it appears on the field. Sugarcane crop is heavy feeder and long durational crop that also requires manures and fertilizers in more amount. is also chosen by the growers since it has the capacity to produce more than the furrow method, about two times than the furrow method. After harvesting canes, make the bunches, and send them to the local market for crushing off. For optimum production, your soil should have fine tilth form for good germination %age. However, plants the setts at good planting depth so that seedlings appear faster. This commercial crop requires a moderate rainfall, ranging 1500 mm to 2500 mm annually for the best growth and production.
The following is the list of some common diseases of the sugarcane crop. Stems of this crops grow into cane stalk formed, and contributes about more than 70 % of the total plant when matured. Then after, this crop requires more amount of water for about six month period because, during this period, the vegetative growth of this crop takes place in this time period. This discarding of the apical portion increases the easier buds breaking in this crop. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls.
Plantation farming is a complex mechanism; it involves creation of not only industrial plants but also construction of civic amenities like roads, housing projects, schools, colleges, hospitals, administrative projects etc. Also, this crop also responses very well to long period bright sunlight along with high humidity. Sugarcane farming is mainly done for the sugar production. Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located. Your email address will not be published. Plantain is one of the most common staple foods mostly grown in the tropical regions of Nigeria and West Africa. 671, Co. 6304, Co. 1148, CoS. 767, CoJ. Generally, the germination period in sugarcane productions varies from 30 to 40 days after plantation on the main field. Suikerriet (Chinese), Zuckerrohr (German), Satang Susu (Korean), Kallam Sheqeri (Albanian), La canne à sucre (French), cây mía (Vietnamese), Umoba (Zulu), air tebu (Indonesian, and Malay), Canna da Zucchero (Italian), Şeker kamışı(Turkish), Cana de açúcar (Portuguese), Kyan (Burmese), Nam (Thai), In India, sugarcane is commonly known as Ganna. Apart from this, it also supplies raw material for making alcohol and other beverages. So, a soil with good productivity is most preferred for its production. However, growing sugarcane is not a hardworking job but it requires good care and management while sugarcane farming to produce optimum since this crop is very susceptible to the climate conditions, type of soil, manure and fertilizers, the way of irrigation, pests, insects, diseases and their controlling measures. The advantage is that crops can be sold to make money instead of just for food for the farmer's family (subsistence farming). Application of Manures and Fertilizers in Sugarcane Farming, At the time of plantation (10 % of N, 50 % of K &P ), Three months after plantation (10 % of N), Six months after plantation (40 % of N, 50 % of K &P ), However, it is better good a good idea to apply pre-emergence weedicides for controlling weeds in the field such as the application of, Rotating crop is also a good task that helps you more in controlling weeds in sugarcane production. Required fields are marked *. Planting Density or Seed Rate In Sugarcane Farming. Also. Ganna (Hindi), Karuppan (Tamil), Usacha (Marathi), Cheraku (Telugu), Ganne (Punjabi), Currumbin (Malayalam), Kabbina (Kannada), Akhju (Oriya), Sherdina or શેરડી (Gujarati). 9) Indonesia So, it is a good idea to add about 50 tonnes of well-rotted farmyard manure at the time of soil preparation onwards. Plantation farming is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for the purpose of making profits. Sugarcane is also one the most grown commercial crop, all over the world. However, follow the following watering schedule for cultivation in tropical region: That means this commercial crop requires about irrigations about 40 times during its complete growth. Nowadays, it is possible to grow sugarcane throughout the whole year with irrigated conditions. In heavy rainfall areas, rotate sugarcane with rice.
Sugarcanes are also helpful in keeping the kidney healthy. In this method, setts are planted horizontally in the furrow by keeping depth 20 to 30 cm inside. 85061, Co. 8021, CoC.
The fact that crops are grown for profits means that large tracts of land are needed to make this type of farming successful. Once in a week during the emergence of germination. Apart from this, the waste residue of sugarcane is also used as a medium for growing, Ganna (Hindi), Karuppan (Tamil), Usacha (Marathi), Cheraku (Telugu), Ganne (Punjabi), Currumbin (Malayalam), Kabbina (Kannada), Akhju (Oriya), Sherdina or, Agroclimate Condition for Growing Sugarcane, For optimum sugarcane production, the ideal soil pH for sugarcane production ranges from. Its juice can act as a good digestive tonic and can enhance good digestive systems. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media.
This commercial crop is mainly propagated by cuttings matured vegetative known as “setts”. 7125, CoC. This type of farming is mainly prevalent in … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sugarcane Farming Process, Profit Little About Sugarcane Production, Basically, this commercial crop is native to India which is mainly grown or cultivated for producing sugar the most. And, in low rainfall area, rotate this commercial crop with cotton crop. The plantation system developed in the American South as the British colonists arrived in Virginia and divided the land into large areas suitable for farming. After collecting the quality setts, discard the ends from the apical portion. 84211, CoLk. Also, stop irrigations before two weeks of harvesting or cutting this crop. Loamy and sandy soil on the riversides are also good for sugarcane cultivation.
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