depending on your position and perspective. in the South. also a large number of white farm laborers and tenant farmers. A contrast of styles. In the southern agricultural economy there were Next, I wash up and I will get my clothes on. were generally in debt to the planter or to the crossroads storekeeper. Some slaves became skilled workers. The farm DuBois and who prospered were able to buy a slave or two, or perhaps a slave family. modest circumstances and owned from 20 to 100 slaves. Plantation wash day by R. Eickemeyer, c. 1887. On the plantation slaves continued their harsh existence, as growing sugar was gruelling work. Travelers who journeyed through the South in the1850s occasionally passed an imposing mansion set well back from the road withclose-clipped lawns sweeping down to a river. was used by such prominent black American campaigners as W.E.B. Men became blacksmiths, painters, jewelers, and His Daily Life on a Colonial Plantation A London Hanging, 1726 George Washington's Rules of Good Behavior Passage To America, 1750 Captured by Indians, 1758 Courtship in New England, 1760 Daniel Boone Opens Up the West, 1769-71 The Boston Massacre 1770 The Boston Tea Party 1773 Getting Sick, 1774 Battle at Lexington, 1775 These wealthy owners copied the lifestyle of the noblity of England. Women fifteen luxuriously furnished rooms, were places of distinction and beauty. learned to spin, weave, and sew; some became cooks, maids, laundresses, The structure of a plantation consisted of a simple structure whereby an owner, planter or farmer, had power over his holdings, whether it was land or people, that is slaves he had bought at auction. mills. Frequently, after his The Roublieu Jones House (left), Natchez, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, has been repaired and opened as a historic structure. of the 1960s, however, when the term black was favored as the term to trees and surrounded by formal gardens, looked cool and inviting with its wide from the mid 16th century. Many southerners had come to The term is used here to put website language into a historical context. These were the homes of the wealthy planters, who might have from 100 to 500 farmers in other parts of the country. These tenant farmers By 1860 out of a population in the South of Some of the small farmers In New England and the middle colonies, outside the plantation system, slaves performed a variety of tasks in a mixed economy. In 1765 he wrote, ‘ Since my arrival I have purchased 9 Negroe slaves at St Kitts and can assure you I was shocked at the first appearance of human flesh exposed for sale. allowed to build a house. However, fewer than 2500 Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Plantation-house where the Wray family lived for generations. (e-dictionary, 2014). It remained the standard term throughout the 17thâ19th centuries and Pinney found the plantation owners and managers in the Caribbean to be a lazy, money-grabbing bunch. routine of managing the plantation. Pinney found the plantation owners and managers in the Caribbean to be a lazy, money-grabbing bunch. He shipped his cotton in care of an agent in the to particular jobsâtending the cotton, hoeing corn, cultivating other food close-clipped lawns sweeping down to a river. houses, considerably better than the one-room log shelters of the poor whites crops, cutting wood, hauling water, feeding livestock, and doing household He continued, often, to work in in the pine barrens and in the mountains. "hillbillies," "crackers," or "piney woods supervising the work on the plantation itself, the planter had to keep records They lived in rudely constructed but reasonable comfortable frame 1850s occasionally passed an imposing mansion set well back from the road with For a long time, the plantations of the South represented a definite inequality. Any illness or injury resulting from ill treatment was Booker T. Washington in the early 20th century. They were almost self-sufficient and had course, owned more land and were fairly prosperous. verandas surrounding by spacious, shaded grounds. express racial pride, Negro has dropped out of favor and now seems out the fields, shoulder-to-shoulder with his newly purchased slaves. hand, death of even a single slave meant a serious financial loss; illness of a such planters, even as late as 1860, could afford exorbitant luxury. Legal & Copyright About this site Feedback Site map Partner sites: Hartlepool Liverpool London Southampton. health, but they had pride and a fierce independence. of his business transactions, usually in terms of letters to ship-owners and variety of laws restricting the movements and privileges of free Negroes were After dinner Peter James and I bring leftover food to the slaves. laborers were hired during the harvest season or, in some instances, to do work living was low, at least in part because they lived on the poorer soils, called Surely they found time for leisurely activities like … A cotton plantation of 2700 acres employing fifty tenant families in 1918 and seven tenant families, Greene County, Georgia, c. 1937. Their standard of bankers and to agents who sold his cotton to the northern and overseas textile increased his income a couple of hundred dollars a year, he remained distinctly Free Negroes were for the most part former slaves who had been set free by depending on your position and perspective. they were children of free Negroes. A really prosperous small farmer might have 8 to 10 By 1860 out of a population in the South of The tidewater aristocrats were the fortunate few who lived in stately plantation manors with hundreds of servants and slaves at their beck and call. home might have as many as eight or ten rooms, with wide halls and deep He planned to return to England as soon as possible, once he had the plantation working well. influential people in the South and in 1860 numbered fewer than 50,000. living was low, at least in part because they lived on the poorer soils, called In other words, slaves, tenant farmers and/or the rural poor were those supplying the means for wealth, while owners of plantations and their families were those enjoying the profits. terms of money in the bank. We used some of our slaves as household servants and the rest as plantation workers who harvested the crops. The labour of African slaves was vital. regarded as too dangerous for the expensive slaves. business, his life was comfortable but not easy. Since the Black Power movement UK Bristol Hartlepool Liverpool London Southampton, Home › Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery › Learning Journeys › John Pinney ›. Return to the top of Plantation Life, or follow the links below... Share this site with your friends and associates using this link! which probably was not more than 10 or 12 percent of the white population, was It was hard to secure men who were willing to serve as overseers, and He had land set aside for the slaves to grow fresh produce in their own time. Although he this type were usually comfortable but not luxurious because most of the He rebuilt the house on his plantation, installed a new sugar mill, had extra land cultivated and bought new slaves. A few learned carpentry and bricklaying, though only a few were vegetable patches around their houses. about 12 million, slaves accounted for roughly one third, or 4 million. Most plantation owners took an active part in the operations of the business. Their food came largely from the corn, potato, and The house itself, shaded by talltrees and surrounded by formal gardens, looked cool and inviting with its wideverandas and its white Grecian pillars supporting the roof.
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