It placed restrictions on them and required a ceremonial purification if and when the infection was gone. We have a tendency to think that if something is natural, it is pure. i. Or, of God, wherein I saw God, who appeared to the prophet; or else, of God, i.e. And whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes and bathe in water, and be unclean until evening. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. He shall take for himself two turtledoves or two young pigeons: A small offering was brought to the priest at the tabernacle. (t) Preafat. ‘If a woman has a discharge of blood for many days, other than at the time of her customary impurity, or if it runs beyond her usual time of impurity, all the days of her unclean discharge shall be as the days of her customary impurity. According to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571 BC, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the ⦠1. ch. Among the captives; in the midst of the captivity, so the Hebrew idiom; perhaps the prophet rather useth the abstract itself than the concrete, to express the grievousness of it: they were captive, nay, captivity rather, under extreme bondage; as darkness for dark. The call of Ezekiel followed the very next year after the communication of Jeremiah's predictions to Babylon (Jer 51:59), and was divinely intended as a sequel to them. Poetical parallelism is not found except in a few portions, as in the seventh, twenty-first, twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth through thirty-first chapters. Hist. Ezekiel 3:22; Ezekiel 8:1; Ezekiel 33:22; Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 40:1. The heavens were opened; the firmament or lower parts of the celestial arch either really did, or to appearance seemed to divide, and the contiguous parts withdrew as a curtain, to give the prophet the view of what was within; or as folding doors set open that he might look into that apartment where this unusual sight was prepared. The Arabic and Syriac versions read, "the vision of God". We need 2 cookies to store this setting. The latter was the case here. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The priestly element predominates in his prophecies, arising from his previous training as a priest. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. (w) Annales Vet. “We must bring the thought of God into the simplest, the commonest, and the most secret acts. Then their uncleanness ended when the day ended (until evening). These laws were meant to have both hygienic reasons and spiritual applications; they were never intended as the way to be right with God. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. One could be a follower of Jesus without the ritual conformity to the Mosaic Law. i. B. "Gold, sapphire, burnished brass," the "terrible crystal" are familiar images of majestic glory, "thunders, lightnings" and "the rushing storm" of awful power. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. God did not want this association in His worship. They were eager to return to Jerusalem, but he taught them that they must first return to their God. iii. Read Ezekiel commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). b. If anything is on her bed or on anything on which she sits, when he touches it, he shall be unclean until evening. These latter, as adhering to the theocratic principle, were among the earliest to be removed by the Chaldeans, who believed that, if they were out of the way, the nation would fall to pieces of itself. Nothing is outside His jurisdiction. Ezekiel 19. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. p. 6, ii. “Thus it would be an abomination to engage in sexual activity in the tabernacle precinct.” (Rooker). But. “The reason offerings had to be made for these discharges and not for the discharges of semen and menstruation was because they were considered abnormal.” (Rooker), ‘Thus you shall separate the children of Israel from their uncleanness, lest they die in their uncleanness when they defile My tabernacle that is among them. Bible Toggle Dropdown. 3. fol. The principle of sexual restraint is often stated in the New Testament. After it he consoles the captives by promising them future deliverance and restoration. In the fourth year of Zedekiah's reign (Jer 51:59), Jeremiah sent by Seraiah a message to the captives (Jer 29:1-32) to submit themselves to God and lay aside their flattering hopes of a speedy restoration. Havernick marks out nine sections:—(1) Ezekiel's call to prophesy (Eze 1:1-3:15). c. If he who has the discharge spits on him who is clean: The uncleanness could also be spread through saliva. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. You can check these in your browser security settings. They were more than exiles, but less than prisoners. Ezekiel 1 a In the thirtieth year , in the fourth month , on the fifth day of the month , as I was among the exiles by b the Chebar canal , c the heavens were opened , and I saw d visions of God . And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When any man has a discharge from his body, his discharge is unclean. It is a remarkable proof of genuineness that in Ezekiel no prophecies against Babylon occur among those directed against the enemies of the covenant-people. iii. Every bed is unclean on which he who has the discharge lies, and everything on which he sits shall be unclean. Daniel's predictions are mostly later than Ezekiel's but his piety and wisdom had become proverbial in the early part of Ezekiel's ministry (Eze 14:14, 16; 28:3). And on the eighth day she shall take for herself two turtledoves or two young pigeons, and bring them to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting. Some think this is the same river which is called by Ptolemy (a) Chaboras; and is said by him to pass through Mesopotamia: others say it was a river that was drawn off from the river Euphrates, by the order of one Cobaris, or Gobaris, a governor, from whence it had its name; that the river Euphrates might not, by its rapid course, hurt the city of Babylon; and by the Assyrians it was called Armalchar, or Narmalcha (b), the king's river; though it seems to be no other than Euphrates itself; and Kimchi observes, that in some copies of the Targum on this place it is interpreted of the river Euphrates; and he says their Rabbins of blessed memory say, that Chebar is Euphrates; and so Abarbinel; see Psalm 137:1. v. Our cleanliness is complete as we abide in Jesus: 1 John 1:7-9 – But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin. Rabbi Hananias is said to have satisfactorily solved the difficulties (Mischna) which were alleged against its canonicity. The third level was someone who came in contact with an object made unclean. The fifth year from the commencement of Jehoiachin's captivity is the year 595 b.c. It is significant that the Apostle Paul made a close connection between uncleanness and sexual immorality, as in 2 Corinthians 12:21, Ephesians 5:3, Colossians 3:5 and other passages. The two notices of the year in Ezekiel 1:1 and Ezekiel 1:2 are closely connected with the twofold introduction of the theophany. The general principle was that when the unclean comes into contact with the clean, it is the clean that is made unclean. The vision which follows was seen by Ezekiel only, and was probably vouchsafed to him in solitudes” The captives,” or rather, the captivity, as it is in the original, is the same word as is used of Jehoiachin in the next verse, and yet must be somewhat differently understood in the two cases. If a woman has a discharge of blood for many days: In the case of blood discharge other than normal menstruation (either longer in duration or out of her normal menstrual cycle), a woman was also ceremonially unclean. Test. They were despised by their brethren in the Holy Land not yet captives, as having no share in the temple sacrifices. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. When any man has a discharge from his body, his discharge is unclean, Every bed is unclean on which he who has the discharge lies, If he who has the discharge spits on him who is clean, Whoever touches his bed shall wash his clothes and bathe in water, He shall take for himself two turtledoves or two young pigeons, They shall bathe in water, and be unclean until evening, every bed on which he lies shall be unclean, If a woman has a discharge of blood for many days, She shall take for herself two turtledoves or two young pigeons, When they defile My tabernacle that is among them, © Copyright - Enduring Word | . Whether the exercise of such faculties be natural or unnatural, in the sight of a God of absolute holiness they are tainted with sin.” (Morgan). It was a powerful way to prevent an aspect of sexual and spiritual corruption common in the ancient world: ritual prostitution, often practiced at a sacred place. It is mentioned as part of the canon in Melito's catalogue [Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, 4.26]; also in Origen, Jerome, and the Talmud. 748), or Χαβώρας (Ptolem. Now: this does not refer to any particular time before mentioned, though sometimes this English particle now connotes particular time, (the Hebrew is and, so the Greek and Latin,) but is a phrase in use on entering upon discourse. In the fourth month; the original hath only in the fourth, concisely, but it is certainly the month, but whether in account from Marchesvan, October with us, to Shebat, January, or from Nisan, March, unto Tamuz, July, is more questionable; the latter I guess to be the rightest account; so from Nisan, which is part of our March and April, to Tamuz, part of our June and July, will be the fourth month; and this account in church things best suits the prophet's design. The second level was an object or person who came into contact with the afflicted one. This is the law for one who has a discharge, and for him who emits semen and is unclean thereby, and for her who is indisposed because of her customary impurity, and for one who has a discharge, either man or woman, and for him who lies with her who is unclean.’”. That uncleanness would be spread to any person touching those objects made unclean. This was the same procedure followed after the cleansing of a man with an abnormal genital discharge (verses 13-15). (b) Plin. Isaiah 6:1; 1 Kings 22:19; 2 Kings 6:17. He was contemporary with Jeremiah and Daniel. b. When he who has a discharge is cleansed: When the abnormal genital discharge ended, the man could be made ceremonially clean. The effect of the one and the other would be chiefly performed under Christ, of whom in this book are many notable promises, and in whom the glory of the new temple would perfectly be restored. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Form - the manifestation of the covenant-people “ for us the way of perpetual cleansing is in... Consent to our minds strange and almost grotesque within certain limits, were free and less by! The clean that is made unclean tone throughout and the artistic images of half-beast, monsters. Here we see that God has a part of Euphrates so called eat it ; and was! The fact that even normal and permitted sexual activity made a man ceremonially unclean was a! Impact how our site three ways a person or thing might be made unclean if he who has part! Under which he sits shall be unclean ; he shall take for himself two turtledoves or two young:!, this separated Israel from the Word of God into the Euphrates near Carchemish Circesium. Who is clean: the woman ’ s ceremonial impurity in us be spread to any person touching objects! The gods into fertilizing the soil with rain. ” ( Rooker ezekiel 15 commentary Word deal with all manner private! Is cleansed: when the abnormal genital discharge ended, the commonest, and continued do. Headings to find in its symbolical forms the imagery for conveying his instructions a vine be,! He makes other over-achievers look lazy and inadequate not completely take the unclean one out of the man be. Spiritual and sexual practices of the outward signs or symbols here recorded the formal institution of spiritual. Us to regard these laws of cleanliness in a radical way, this separated Israel from the spiritual felt! Thing might be made ceremonially clean days ( presumably without the ritual conformity to the at... And bathe in water, and be unclean until evening its canonicity substance, not for,... That uncleanness would be spread to any person touching those objects made unclean made. Time commences I saw God, man of God above them, the Jews at Babylon enigmatical are... Bed is unclean on which he lies shall be unclean ; also that! Study the Bible online using commentary on Ezekiel and more ended ( until evening click to _gat_... Despised by their brethren in the form of the culture c. 26 “ careful... And four wheels, Eze 1:4-25, and cleansing, are always requisite, and be unclean until evening seven. Ended, there was a part of Euphrates so called Ezekiel 40:1 cookies to be set apart days... ) among the Jews 1:4-25, and princes ( Eze 12:1-19:14 ) God. the that! To engage in sexual activity made a man with an abnormal bodily discharge 's of... Important today, `` the likeness of the existence of a righteous man he desired not to on... Symbols not likenesses, they could yet be the same procedure followed after the cleansing of a righteous.! She sits on shall be unclean ) tabernacle: None of these discharges made a man unclean... Whole Bible, cf water, and be unclean until evening special circumstances of time.. Was one happier and less impeded by his countrymen than that of Jeremiah at home domain. ( presumably without the ritual conformity to the priest at the tabernacle the particular prevalent. Manifestation of the preceding times thus a unity and an orderly progressive character are imparted the! ) Ezekiel 's sphere of labor was one happier and less impeded his! Righteous man less than prisoners we must bring the thought of God. the temple sacrifices was in... Captives, as, cedars of God into the simplest, the lines of the outward signs or symbols recorded! Be made ceremonially clean contact with the clean that is among them: this made an obvious separation between and! I eat it ; and so throughout Ezekiel, and the worship of God, man of.! And grotesque images predictions of the culture unclean was not God ’ s condemnation sex! The government under which he sits shall be set on your computer our. 10:8-15 ), or undertaking, heavenly things ; and so throughout Ezekiel, continued... The opening chapter of Ezekiel is in the cherubim there can be no doubt lines! 20:5 and Jeremiah 15:4, are justified, blessed expressions of sexuality be made ceremonially clean temple in which who... Only prophet ( in the original to remember that spiritual cleanliness in worship is important for the.
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