to C1st A.D.) : Seneca, Phaedra 274 ff (trans.
7762 ff : Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4.
She pushed the boy away. (Parmenides, fragment 13.) 1231 (trans. .
: Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. Then paddling his way with the double beat of his floating wings he mounted to the starry barriers of his father [i.e. "[Ariadne laments after being abandoned by Theseus on the island of Naxos :] ‘Are the very images of Eros (Love) and Anteros (Love Returned) jealous of me? HTML: To link to this page, just copy and paste the link below into your blog, web page or email. She was syncretized with the Roman goddess Venus. [5] Aristophanes (c. 400 BC), influenced by Orphism, relates the birth of Eros: In later myths, he was the son of the deities Aphrodite and Ares: it is the Eros of these later myths who is one of the erotes. Plato, or perhaps more accurately the characters in his Socratic conversations, often champions the power of Love, as here: Therefore I say Love is the most ancient of the gods, the most honoured, and the most powerful in helping men gain virtue and blessedness. she plotted the murder of her own brother for the love of Iason (Jason)]. . And the god roamed over the hills scourged with a greater fire.” (Nonnus, Dionysiaca 48. Then winging through the air his eager way he stood upon Parnasos' shady peak, and from his quiver's laden armoury he drew two arrows of opposing power, one shaft that rouses love and one that routs it.
Ancient History Encyclopedia. 30 (trans. Nor was it vain for the loves, since they themselves bring a man in to the net and hunt a woman.
In the earliest sources (the cosmogonies, the earliest philosophers, and texts referring to the mystery religions), he is one of the primordial gods involved in the coming into being of the cosmos. Hymn. . N.B. Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In later sources, however, Eros is represented as the son of Aphrodite, whose mischievous interventions in the affairs of gods and mortals cause bonds of love to form, often illicitly. If a particular answer is generating a lot of interest on the site today, it may be highlighted in orange. She was portrayed in ancient mosaics as a goddess with butterfly wings (because psyche was also the Ancient Greek word for 'butterfly'). Are you in love with some herdsman, among the mountains, struck with desire, like Selene (Goddess of the Moon)? Hence timid Syrians think it wrong to serve up this species; they defile no mouths with fish.’", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2. O sower of life in the everlasting universe . (Plat. Hymn. When he intended to keep him back, without presenting him to Jove [Zeus] as he did the others, Cupid [Eros] reported this to Jove, whereupon Mercurius [Hermes] was sent to Phaenon and persuaded him to come to Jove and become immortal. : Elsewhere, Eros famously appeared on the base of the throne of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and he is present, too, on the east frieze of the Parthenon, shown as a child next to Aphrodite. In ancient Greek art from the 6th century BCE, Eros is usually depicted as an adolescent with wings and he often carries a wreath of victory. Cartwright, Mark. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. 363 ff (trans.
The solution to their problem pleased Athene, who smilingly replied : ‘Sprung as I am from Zeus, I have never felt the arrows of the Boy, and of love-charms I know nothing.’", Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. "Eros (Love), and comely Himeros (Desire) followed her [Aphrodite] at her birth at the first and as she went into the assembly of the gods." . Poplars and reeds dominated the tops of the banks; willows, too, offered hope of concealment. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Theognis, Fragment 1. Greek God of love and desire. de Nat. Venus [Aphrodite] and her son threw themselves into the river and there changed their forms to fishes, and by so doing this escaped danger. § 3, i. .” (Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 3.
said Eros was the child of Iris (Rainbow) and Zephyros (West Wind); Sappho [Greek poet C6th B.C.] §6.) 41; Anacr. 470 ff – a Greek epic of the 5th century AD), Pontianus said that Zeno of Citium thought that Eros was the God of Friendship and Liberty. . Then he passed through the celestial gates of Olympos, where a pathway for the gods leads down, and twin poles, earth's highest points, soar in lofty pinnacles that catch the first rays of the risen sun. 351 ff (trans. Article last revised on September 06, 2018 by Rowan Allen.
Eros], and of love-charms I know nothing.’" At once he loves; she flies the name of love. Finally, Eros was considered the specific protector of homosexual love. As the god was associated with a manly love of courage and endeavour, warriors like the famous Sacred Band of Thebes, the elite fighting unit composed of homosexual pairs, held the god in particularly high regard and made offerings to Eros prior to battle. In the same metaphysical sense he is conceived by Aristotle (Metaph. [5.1] POROS & PENIA (Plato Symposium 178).
The union of the rainbow with the west-wind symbolizes the variegated brilliance of passion. It was he who lit the flame of love in the hearts of the gods and men, armed with either a bow and arrows or a flaming torch. 1231 (trans. Do we sell Anteros graphic novels, books, video or role-playing games (RPG)? ad Hom. His arrows are of different power: some are golden, and kindle love in the heart they wound; others are blunt and heavy with lead, and produce aversion to a lover. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 41. . He maddened Dionysos to offer his treasures to the bride, life's merry heart and the ruddy vintage of the grape; he goaded to love the lord of the trident, that he might bring the sea-neighbouring maid a double lovegift, seafaring battle on the water and varied dishes for the table.
Eros is sexual or passionate love, and most akin to the modern construct of romantic love. x. Greek Elegiac) (Greek elegy C6th B.C.) 232 ff (trans. 218 ff (trans. His arms, consisting of arrows, which he carries in a golden quiver, and of torches, no one can touch with impunity. Eros was the Greek god of love, or more precisely, passionate and physical desire. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) He was created as a twin brother for Eros, who was in danger of pining away from loneliness. [12], Homer does not mention Eros. This one he lodged in Nympha Peneis' [Daphne's] heart; the first he shot to pierce Apollo to the marrow. Still unobserved, he ran across the threshold glancing around him sharply.
ii. 446 ff : Philostratus the Younger, Imagines 8 (trans. Please do not copy without permission.
p. made him the child of Aphrodite and Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven). In the sense in which he is usually conceived, Eros is the creature of the later Greek poets; and in order to understand the ancients properly we must distinguish three Erotes: viz. "Pisces, heaven's horses. The Greek word aphros means “foam,” and Hesiod relates in his Theogony that Aphrodite was born from the white foam produced by the severed genitals of Uranus (Heaven), after his son Cronus threw them into the sea. Or if Archeress [Artemis] hareslayer moves her to anger, I will draw the fiery Olympian sword of Orion to prick Artemis and drive her out of the sky! ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 9.
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