Annotated catalogue of the types of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. C. glomerata and C. rubecula feed on the cabbage white and other white butterfly caterpillars. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Lysiphlebus testaceipes is a species of small braconid parasitoid wasp in the subfamily Aphidiinae.
Belokobylskij S. A. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. 0000012569 00000 n
Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 298: 1-242. Family Braconidae (Braconid Wasps) Synonyms and other taxonomic changes . This insect family, which so famously stirred skeptic thoughts in Charles Darwin, is among the most species-rich branches of the tree of life. The name is derived from the character Beatrix Kiddo from the 2003 film Kill Bill, because of their resemblance in action and colour. The family seems to date from early Cretaceous (provided that Eobracon is properly assigned to this family). 0000000711 00000 n
It is not yet clear to which braconid subfamilies they are most closely related. Parasitoids are distinct from true parasites in that a parasitoid will ultimately kill its host or otherwise sterilize it. Forewing with more than 3 closed (1997). [5], The larvae of most braconids are internal or external primary parasitoids of other insects, especially the larval stages of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera, but also some hemimetabolous insects such as aphids, Heteroptera, or Embiidina. Relationships among the helconoids vary considerably depending on the parameters used for parsimony analysis. Species are parasitoids with a wide range of biology, 143-166. Mandible or curved outwardss straigh, theit r tip nos t touching when closed (fig. Cotesia congregata parasitizes the tomato and the tobacco hornworms. C. van (1993). Quicke, A.D. Austin, E.P. INTRODUCTION The seventeenth part of my series on the Mongolian braconids is the last and concluding contribution. Extant members of this subfamily were previously included in the Helconinae, Blacinae, or Sigalphinae. This makes it one of the richest subfamilies with the most species of parasitoid wasps. Species are amongst the largest parasitoid wasps in the tribe Alysiini (Alysiinae). [14].
The Apocrita are a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. n.
Braconids are speciose in most habitats. Dinotrema is a genus of wasps in the family Braconidae. Austin, A. D., Quicke, D. L. J. Some species have been used in biological control programs. classification in the guide follows .
Vein 1r-m of the hind wing is in 95% of Braconidae basal to the separation of R1 and Rs (it is opposite or apical in Ichneumonidae).
Fagan‐Jeffries. (2014) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 4. Superfamily : Ichneumonoidea The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so.
Our results indicate that there are many more parsimonious solutions to their data set, the consensus of which differs substantially from their results. Papp, J. The group is thought to contain as many as 100,000 species, many of which have not yet been described. however, the most common hosts are Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera, One unusual Australian group are cecidogenic (gall-inducers) on Banksia spp., while the endemic Australian Trachypetinae are thought to be the most primitive extant braconid subfamily. ISSN 0373-9465 Classification The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and … While a dose of 400 to 1000 rads can kill an average human, a dose of 180,000 rads was required to kill a braconid of genus Habrobracon in an experiment. C. gonopterygis and C. risilis are host-specific and parasitize the common brimstone. Synopsis of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of America north of Mexico. Vein 1/Rs+M of the forewing is 85% present in Braconidae, but absent in all Ichneumonidae. Two species are described as new: Bracon (Glabrobracon) fl avobasis sp. The roughly 25,000 species described today probably represent less than a quarter of their true richness, but reliable estimates are lacking, as is much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution and evolution. Additions to the rare species of Braconidae fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Turkey. This variation is closely related to the host species upon which the wasp deposits its egg. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and Syntretus. and Marsh, {P. M.} and W. Johnson".
title = "PHYLOGENY OF THE SUBFAMILIES OF THE FAMILY BRACONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA): A REASSESSMENT". Rogadines attack a variety of both macro- and microlepidopteran taxa, although the speciose genus Aleiodes almost exclusively attacks macrolepidopterans. Some species of braconids are parasitoids of the Asian corn borer (a lepidopteran moth known for being a pest of maize in East Asia), the African sugarcane borer (a moth commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa [9] ), the butterfly Danaus chrysippus in Ghana, [10] and the american serpentine leafminer and tomato hornworm in North America. [4]. Although they have often been treated as a separate family, the Aphidiidae, the Aphidiinae are a lineage within the Braconidae. The Acampsohelconinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Thus they are used as biocontrol agents. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. It is one of the four species under the genus Cystomastacoides, and the only species in Thailand. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign data protection policy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign contact form.
Opiines have normal mandibles, and species The Braconidae is one of the largest families of wasps, and they are 0000026962 00000 n
Author links open overlay panel Nicholas Murphy a Jonathan C. … As all other braconids, the female lays its eggs inside the body of other insects, such as moth caterpillar, so that the larvae use the host body as a source of food. 0000011883 00000 n
Cotesia glomerata, the white butterfly parasite, is a small parasitic wasp species belonging to family Braconidae.
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. 5 closed cells). The Rogadinae are a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Whether the Rogadinae are also part of this group is not known. Character‐state definitions and character polarities are evaluated, and more rigorous methods are suggested.
0000013793 00000 n
0000004424 00000 n
Achterberg, C. van 1995. Antenna with more than 16 Using taxonomic revision data to estimate the geographic and taxonomic distribution of undescribed species richness in the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, [2] which include Aerophilus , Aleiodes , Apanteles , Asobara , Bracon , Cenocoelius , Chaenusa , Chorebus , Cotesia , Dacnusa , Diachasma , Microgaster , Opius , Parapanteles , Phaenocarpa , Spathius , and Syntretus. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. J.} Cotesia congregata is a parasitoid wasp of the genus Cotesia. Braconids are distinguished from their sister group Ichneumonidae by these character combinations. 0000024104 00000 n
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G%9
Annotated catalogue of the types of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. C. glomerata and C. rubecula feed on the cabbage white and other white butterfly caterpillars. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Lysiphlebus testaceipes is a species of small braconid parasitoid wasp in the subfamily Aphidiinae.
Belokobylskij S. A. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. 0000012569 00000 n
Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 298: 1-242. Family Braconidae (Braconid Wasps) Synonyms and other taxonomic changes . This insect family, which so famously stirred skeptic thoughts in Charles Darwin, is among the most species-rich branches of the tree of life. The name is derived from the character Beatrix Kiddo from the 2003 film Kill Bill, because of their resemblance in action and colour. The family seems to date from early Cretaceous (provided that Eobracon is properly assigned to this family). 0000000711 00000 n
It is not yet clear to which braconid subfamilies they are most closely related. Parasitoids are distinct from true parasites in that a parasitoid will ultimately kill its host or otherwise sterilize it. Forewing with more than 3 closed (1997). [5], The larvae of most braconids are internal or external primary parasitoids of other insects, especially the larval stages of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera, but also some hemimetabolous insects such as aphids, Heteroptera, or Embiidina. Relationships among the helconoids vary considerably depending on the parameters used for parsimony analysis. Species are parasitoids with a wide range of biology, 143-166. Mandible or curved outwardss straigh, theit r tip nos t touching when closed (fig. Cotesia congregata parasitizes the tomato and the tobacco hornworms. C. van (1993). Quicke, A.D. Austin, E.P. INTRODUCTION The seventeenth part of my series on the Mongolian braconids is the last and concluding contribution. Extant members of this subfamily were previously included in the Helconinae, Blacinae, or Sigalphinae. This makes it one of the richest subfamilies with the most species of parasitoid wasps. Species are amongst the largest parasitoid wasps in the tribe Alysiini (Alysiinae). [14].
The Apocrita are a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. n.
Braconids are speciose in most habitats. Dinotrema is a genus of wasps in the family Braconidae. Austin, A. D., Quicke, D. L. J. Some species have been used in biological control programs. classification in the guide follows .
Vein 1r-m of the hind wing is in 95% of Braconidae basal to the separation of R1 and Rs (it is opposite or apical in Ichneumonidae).
Fagan‐Jeffries. (2014) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 4. Superfamily : Ichneumonoidea The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so.
Our results indicate that there are many more parsimonious solutions to their data set, the consensus of which differs substantially from their results. Papp, J. The group is thought to contain as many as 100,000 species, many of which have not yet been described. however, the most common hosts are Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera, One unusual Australian group are cecidogenic (gall-inducers) on Banksia spp., while the endemic Australian Trachypetinae are thought to be the most primitive extant braconid subfamily. ISSN 0373-9465 Classification The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and … While a dose of 400 to 1000 rads can kill an average human, a dose of 180,000 rads was required to kill a braconid of genus Habrobracon in an experiment. C. gonopterygis and C. risilis are host-specific and parasitize the common brimstone. Synopsis of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of America north of Mexico. Vein 1/Rs+M of the forewing is 85% present in Braconidae, but absent in all Ichneumonidae. Two species are described as new: Bracon (Glabrobracon) fl avobasis sp. The roughly 25,000 species described today probably represent less than a quarter of their true richness, but reliable estimates are lacking, as is much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution and evolution. Additions to the rare species of Braconidae fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Turkey. This variation is closely related to the host species upon which the wasp deposits its egg. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and Syntretus. and Marsh, {P. M.} and W. Johnson".
title = "PHYLOGENY OF THE SUBFAMILIES OF THE FAMILY BRACONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA): A REASSESSMENT". Rogadines attack a variety of both macro- and microlepidopteran taxa, although the speciose genus Aleiodes almost exclusively attacks macrolepidopterans. Some species of braconids are parasitoids of the Asian corn borer (a lepidopteran moth known for being a pest of maize in East Asia), the African sugarcane borer (a moth commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa [9] ), the butterfly Danaus chrysippus in Ghana, [10] and the american serpentine leafminer and tomato hornworm in North America. [4]. Although they have often been treated as a separate family, the Aphidiidae, the Aphidiinae are a lineage within the Braconidae. The Acampsohelconinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Thus they are used as biocontrol agents. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. It is one of the four species under the genus Cystomastacoides, and the only species in Thailand. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign data protection policy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign contact form.
Opiines have normal mandibles, and species The Braconidae is one of the largest families of wasps, and they are 0000026962 00000 n
Author links open overlay panel Nicholas Murphy a Jonathan C. … As all other braconids, the female lays its eggs inside the body of other insects, such as moth caterpillar, so that the larvae use the host body as a source of food. 0000011883 00000 n
Cotesia glomerata, the white butterfly parasite, is a small parasitic wasp species belonging to family Braconidae.
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. 5 closed cells). The Rogadinae are a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Whether the Rogadinae are also part of this group is not known. Character‐state definitions and character polarities are evaluated, and more rigorous methods are suggested.
0000013793 00000 n
0000004424 00000 n
Achterberg, C. van 1995. Antenna with more than 16 Using taxonomic revision data to estimate the geographic and taxonomic distribution of undescribed species richness in the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, [2] which include Aerophilus , Aleiodes , Apanteles , Asobara , Bracon , Cenocoelius , Chaenusa , Chorebus , Cotesia , Dacnusa , Diachasma , Microgaster , Opius , Parapanteles , Phaenocarpa , Spathius , and Syntretus. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. J.} Cotesia congregata is a parasitoid wasp of the genus Cotesia. Braconids are distinguished from their sister group Ichneumonidae by these character combinations. 0000024104 00000 n
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Most species kill their hosts, though some cause the hosts to become sterile and less active. Keys to the 30+ subfamilies can be found in Wahl and Sharkey (1993) and Wharton et al. Based on our reassessment, little can be said about the relationships among braconid subfamilies.
B.} Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the mesosoma and metasoma rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen", respectively. Cystomastacoides kiddo is a species of parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Braconidae. Agathidinae is a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Annotated catalogue of the types of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. C. glomerata and C. rubecula feed on the cabbage white and other white butterfly caterpillars. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Lysiphlebus testaceipes is a species of small braconid parasitoid wasp in the subfamily Aphidiinae.
Belokobylskij S. A. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. 0000012569 00000 n
Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 298: 1-242. Family Braconidae (Braconid Wasps) Synonyms and other taxonomic changes . This insect family, which so famously stirred skeptic thoughts in Charles Darwin, is among the most species-rich branches of the tree of life. The name is derived from the character Beatrix Kiddo from the 2003 film Kill Bill, because of their resemblance in action and colour. The family seems to date from early Cretaceous (provided that Eobracon is properly assigned to this family). 0000000711 00000 n
It is not yet clear to which braconid subfamilies they are most closely related. Parasitoids are distinct from true parasites in that a parasitoid will ultimately kill its host or otherwise sterilize it. Forewing with more than 3 closed (1997). [5], The larvae of most braconids are internal or external primary parasitoids of other insects, especially the larval stages of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera, but also some hemimetabolous insects such as aphids, Heteroptera, or Embiidina. Relationships among the helconoids vary considerably depending on the parameters used for parsimony analysis. Species are parasitoids with a wide range of biology, 143-166. Mandible or curved outwardss straigh, theit r tip nos t touching when closed (fig. Cotesia congregata parasitizes the tomato and the tobacco hornworms. C. van (1993). Quicke, A.D. Austin, E.P. INTRODUCTION The seventeenth part of my series on the Mongolian braconids is the last and concluding contribution. Extant members of this subfamily were previously included in the Helconinae, Blacinae, or Sigalphinae. This makes it one of the richest subfamilies with the most species of parasitoid wasps. Species are amongst the largest parasitoid wasps in the tribe Alysiini (Alysiinae). [14].
The Apocrita are a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. n.
Braconids are speciose in most habitats. Dinotrema is a genus of wasps in the family Braconidae. Austin, A. D., Quicke, D. L. J. Some species have been used in biological control programs. classification in the guide follows .
Vein 1r-m of the hind wing is in 95% of Braconidae basal to the separation of R1 and Rs (it is opposite or apical in Ichneumonidae).
Fagan‐Jeffries. (2014) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 4. Superfamily : Ichneumonoidea The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so.
Our results indicate that there are many more parsimonious solutions to their data set, the consensus of which differs substantially from their results. Papp, J. The group is thought to contain as many as 100,000 species, many of which have not yet been described. however, the most common hosts are Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera, One unusual Australian group are cecidogenic (gall-inducers) on Banksia spp., while the endemic Australian Trachypetinae are thought to be the most primitive extant braconid subfamily. ISSN 0373-9465 Classification The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and … While a dose of 400 to 1000 rads can kill an average human, a dose of 180,000 rads was required to kill a braconid of genus Habrobracon in an experiment. C. gonopterygis and C. risilis are host-specific and parasitize the common brimstone. Synopsis of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of America north of Mexico. Vein 1/Rs+M of the forewing is 85% present in Braconidae, but absent in all Ichneumonidae. Two species are described as new: Bracon (Glabrobracon) fl avobasis sp. The roughly 25,000 species described today probably represent less than a quarter of their true richness, but reliable estimates are lacking, as is much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution and evolution. Additions to the rare species of Braconidae fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Turkey. This variation is closely related to the host species upon which the wasp deposits its egg. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, which include Aerophilus, Aleiodes, Apanteles, Asobara, Bracon, Cenocoelius, Chaenusa, Chorebus, Cotesia, Dacnusa, Diachasma, Microgaster, Opius, Parapanteles, Phaenocarpa, Spathius, and Syntretus. and Marsh, {P. M.} and W. Johnson".
title = "PHYLOGENY OF THE SUBFAMILIES OF THE FAMILY BRACONIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONOIDEA): A REASSESSMENT". Rogadines attack a variety of both macro- and microlepidopteran taxa, although the speciose genus Aleiodes almost exclusively attacks macrolepidopterans. Some species of braconids are parasitoids of the Asian corn borer (a lepidopteran moth known for being a pest of maize in East Asia), the African sugarcane borer (a moth commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa [9] ), the butterfly Danaus chrysippus in Ghana, [10] and the american serpentine leafminer and tomato hornworm in North America. [4]. Although they have often been treated as a separate family, the Aphidiidae, the Aphidiinae are a lineage within the Braconidae. The Acampsohelconinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Thus they are used as biocontrol agents. The two other major lineages which have been proposed, the helconoids and microgastroids, are somewhat better resolved, but not consistently so. Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. It is one of the four species under the genus Cystomastacoides, and the only species in Thailand. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign data protection policy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign contact form.
Opiines have normal mandibles, and species The Braconidae is one of the largest families of wasps, and they are 0000026962 00000 n
Author links open overlay panel Nicholas Murphy a Jonathan C. … As all other braconids, the female lays its eggs inside the body of other insects, such as moth caterpillar, so that the larvae use the host body as a source of food. 0000011883 00000 n
Cotesia glomerata, the white butterfly parasite, is a small parasitic wasp species belonging to family Braconidae.
Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps (Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. 5 closed cells). The Rogadinae are a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Whether the Rogadinae are also part of this group is not known. Character‐state definitions and character polarities are evaluated, and more rigorous methods are suggested.
0000013793 00000 n
0000004424 00000 n
Achterberg, C. van 1995. Antenna with more than 16 Using taxonomic revision data to estimate the geographic and taxonomic distribution of undescribed species richness in the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Consensus trees show the cyclostomes as a largely unresolved basal grade. The Braconidae are currently divided into about 47 subfamilies and over 1000 genera, [2] which include Aerophilus , Aleiodes , Apanteles , Asobara , Bracon , Cenocoelius , Chaenusa , Chorebus , Cotesia , Dacnusa , Diachasma , Microgaster , Opius , Parapanteles , Phaenocarpa , Spathius , and Syntretus. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. J.} Cotesia congregata is a parasitoid wasp of the genus Cotesia. Braconids are distinguished from their sister group Ichneumonidae by these character combinations. 0000024104 00000 n
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