baseball pitching terms

Lay out: When a fielder dives to make a play on a batted ball. Blown save: A blown save (BS) is when a relief pitcher, typically the closer, who enters a game in a save situation allows the tying run to score. “On the bump tonight is [insert pitcher’s name here].”, Paint the black: This refers to a pitcher throwing strikes that cross the zone just on the edge of the literal black border of home plate. Runners at the corners: Term used when base runners are on first and third base. strictly for entertainment purposes. “This pitcher is throwing heat.” “That pitch was a heater.”. ERA – Earned Run Average: Easily the most widely referenced pitching stat, ERA indicates the average number of earned runs conceded per nine innings pitched. BK – Balk: The number of ‘balks’ a pitcher has accrued throughout the season. Typically done on pitches that are slightly outside the strike zone and may be questionable for the umpire to call a strike. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. Hat trick: When a player strikes out three times in one game. Golden sombrero: When a player strikes out four times in one game. Base hit: A fair ball hit such that the batter can advance safely to a base without the aid of an error committed by the team in the field. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitcher’s ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitcher’s overall defensive value. Triple: When a player hits the ball safely in fair play and gets to third base. In those cases we attempt to mark the statistic as Occasionally, there is a select box toggle that allows Also called a “no-no.”. Double: When a batter hits the ball safely in fair play and gets to second base. Pitch out: A pitch that cannot be hit by the batter. Most commonly used when it comes to hitting; if a batter does not get a hit in X amount of games, that batter would be in slump. AB – At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. He has Major League time at every infield position, and has played every position on the field professionally except for catcher. There are different variations of breaking balls. Also called a “grounder.”, Hack: To take a big swing at the ball. Line drive: A ball that is hard-hit and appears to be hit in a straight line. “That was a shot!”. Strike out: The throwing of three strikes in one plate appearance. Account for these differences when comparing the FPCT of fielders playing different positions. Just like batting in baseball, there are many terms used to describe different aspects of pitching as well. The ones listed are the main pitches, BUT there are infinite variations… AND all pitches act differently when thrown sidearm, submarine, overhand, and what most pitchers throw, three quarter, and the each pitch grip reacts to the different arm angle. For further questions or comments, send us a note. (You should click to watch this great defensive play by Bernier) Where is he now? Also called “extra frames.”. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. season's worth of stats. GO – Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. SO – Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. BF – Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. Virtually every Major League pitcher throws a combination of pitches, with starting pitchers often owning an arsenal of three or more offerings. Closer: A relief pitcher (closing pitcher) who is consistently used to “close” or finish a game by getting the final outs. After reading this, you’ll be able to talk baseball with the best of them! Many thanks to him. OPS+ – On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every player’s OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. There are different variants of changeups. Stolen base: When a baserunner successfully advances to the next base while the pitcher is delivering the ball to home plate. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. Moonshot: A towering fly ball; typically used when a player hits a home run. Usually a power hitter. Ground ball: A baseball that is hit on the ground. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. This will make the ball flutter, having unpredictable movement which can make the pitch tough to hit and catch. We also have implemented a sorting feature. Sometimes called “free baseball.”. Slugger: A player who commonly hits with great power. This is illegal to use in a baseball game. And if this isn’t enough, different pitches that do the same thing can be thrown different ways with different grips. There are different variations of fastballs. This movement is a result of the seams catching the air in a way that pushes the ball down and in to righties from a right handed pitcher. ISO – Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. Assist: An outfielder helps put an offensive player out, crediting the outfielder with an "assist". Take the Quiz to find out! APP – Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. A high HBP may indicate a player who ‘crowds the plate’ or takes an excessively inside batting stance. “Hey, let’s turn two here!”. Inning: An inning consists of two halves. Bigs: Another term for being in the Major Leagues. Big leagues: A nickname for Major League Baseball. Depending on the pitcher, some will throw a change-up that has a little depth, and some just float it in there and rely on the change in speed, and the similar spin for effectiveness. your job as a mom is to make your children socially responsible adults, not civic problems, recidivists, or drug abusing criminals.

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