to exist in the county by
NâE. balsam fir. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
The needles are flat and blunt-tipped, and attached to twigs at their bases by a green suction-cup-like appendage (photo).
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Your help is appreciated. native to most of northern United States and into Canada; zone 3 ; Habit and Form. In drought, seedlings do best when growing in rotting wood surrounded by humus, as it retains moisture much longer.
you.
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Foliage is markedly different in sun and shade. Various mammals browse the foliage of balsam fir, including snowshoe hare, white-tailed deer, and especially moose.
Copyright: various copyright holders. Balsam fir is widely adaptable and its occurence is more limited by climate and successional status than soil conditions.
Seedling establishment in shallow leaf litter (<3 in / 7.5cm) is good, especially relative to other conifers, due to its quick establishment of a deep root system. Trees of Canada →, Highly adaptable to many soil types and climates, The Balsam fir is the only fir native to eastern Canada and has flat blunt needles to differentiate it from spruce, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Habitat. Balsam fir is native to the far northern parts of the United States, up into Canada. Discover thousands of New England plants. Balsam fir is easily identified among conifers by cones, bark, needles, and growth habit. Return to our Trees of Canada resource here:
Snowshoe hares use the trees as cover. Only about half of seeds are viable, and of these, not all germinate. We depend on Zone 0 covers the harshest areas in Canada for plant species. Most seeds are dispersed by wind, but small mammals play a supplemental role in dispersing seeds.
Expand. Balsam fir trees feature a pyramid-like shape and mature to a height of 45 to 75 feet and a width of 20 to 25 feet. 2020
Non-native: introduced County documented: documented in 20 years).
Balsam fir, like spruces, is also eaten by the spruce budworm, which tends to have cyclical outbreaks causing death of trees over large areas. Show
Balsam fir is most memorable for its tall, dark spires that grace the north woods of New England, and for its sweet, turpentine smell created by the abundant resin in its bark and needles. In some areas of its native range, it prefers limestone outcroppings as well as higher elevations in the southernmost reaches. Highly adaptable to many soil types and climates. It is widely used as a Christmas tree and for wreaths. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) Article for Abies balsamea. Alpine fir (subalpine fir / Rocky Mountain fir / western balsam fir / caribou fir) Abies lasiocarpa. Can you please help us? Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures. Other notes.
This is a slow-growing tree, growing no more than 12 inches annually.
The bark (photo) is smooth and mostly deviod of features, except for distinctive resin-filled blisters and horizontal rows of lenticels that hint at the appearance of cherry bark. However, seed production is initially sparse and irregular.
All rights reserved. evergreen tree; 50' to 60' tall by 20' to 30' wide; slender, conical shape; fine to medium texture; slow growth rate; Summer Foliage. Stands of balsam fir are most likely to be killed on poorly-drained soils under either very wet or very dry conditions, which stress trees, if the stands are at least 50 years old, if balsam fir and other host species reach above other trees in the canopy, and if the susceptible species are growing densely together.
balsam fir: Habitat: Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. In addition to the spruce budworm, this species also supports the hemlock looper and blackheaded budworm. in part by the National Science Foundation.
The Go Botany project is supported For more information on plant hardiness zones in Canada, visit Natural Resources Canada. Because the root system of the balsam fir is shallow, this tree is only moderately tolerant of extreme winds. ↑Habitat. In the north, it grows as low as sea level, but in the south of its range it is only found at higher elevations, where it grows to the tree line. ; Pinus balsamea L. â¨â¢ CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Forests and swamps.
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