For most of the 20th century the major features of the skyline were the massive contours of the city’s many banking and financial institutions. The long flight of steps to the Art Museum's main entrance became famous after the film Rocky (1976). The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was completed. [129], Philadelphia's history attracts many tourists, with the Independence National Historical Park (which includes the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, and other historic sites) receiving over 5 million visitors in 2016. Most errands can be accomplished on foot, but most locals commute to work by car. [189] The Athletics were initially an amateur league team that turned professional in 1871, and then became a founding team of the current National League in 1876.
[232], The Philadelphia Municipal Court handles traffic cases, misdemeanor and felony criminal cases with maximum incarceration of five years, and civil cases involving $12,000 or less ($15,000 in real estate and school tax cases), and all landlord-tenant disputes.
Rent: $750 - $9k. Philadelphia has a significant gay and lesbian population. Its place in history was secured by its role as the location of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the constitutional convention of 1787, and second U.S. national capital. [339][340], Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the Bell System went into effect. The Birth of Pennsylvania, 1680, by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris - William Penn, holding paper, and King Charles II, Penn's Treaty with the Indians by Benjamin West, John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence - the Committee of Five presents their draft in Independence Hall, June 28, 1776. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. [150] The Philadelphia Boys Choir & Chorale has performed its music all over the world. In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%. Philadelphia's Liberty Bell in its new location in the Liberty Bell Center of the Independence National Historical Park. Rent: $745 - $12k. By the 1750s, Philadelphia had surpassed Boston to become the largest city and busiest port in British America, and second in the British Empire after London. In the 1860s, the United States government sent most Lenape remaining in the eastern United States to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma and surrounding territory) under the Indian removal policy.
The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) is the largest landlord in Pennsylvania.
Entrance and exit ramps for the Benjamin Franklin Bridge are near the eastern end of the expressway, just west of the I-95 interchange.
The top attractions to visit in Philadelphia are: What are the best outdoor activities in Philadelphia? [159] The city also has more murals than any other American city, due to the 1984 creation of the Department of Recreation's Mural Arts Program, which seeks to beautify neighborhoods and provide an outlet for graffiti artists. The Kensington, Port Richmond, and Fishtown neighborhoods have historically been heavily Irish and Polish. A number of philosophical societies were formed, which were centers of the city's intellectual life: the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture (1785), the Pennsylvania Society for the Encouragement of Manufactures and the Useful Arts (1787), the Academy of Natural Sciences (1812), and the Franklin Institute (1824).
Popular nicknames for Philadelphia are Philly and The City of Brotherly Love, the latter of which comes from the literal meaning of the city's name in Greek (Greek: Φιλαδέλφεια ([pʰiladelpʰeːa], Modern Greek: [filaðelfia]) "brotherly love", compounded from philos (φίλος) "loving", and adelphos (δελφός) "brother").Philadelphia was founded on October 27, 1682 by William Penn, who planned a city along the Delaware River to serve as a port and place for government.
Scores on the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) trended upward from 2005 to 2011 but subsequently decreased.
[48][49] Twentieth-century black newcomers were part of the Great Migration out of the rural south to northern and midwestern industrial cities. [73] The Philadelphia Parking Authority works to ensure adequate parking for city residents, businesses and visitors.[74]. Nearby, Elfreth’s Alley, dating from 1702, contains 33 houses that make up the oldest continuously inhabited street in the country. Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA is an academically comprehensive and globally engaged urban research university, dedicated to advancing knowledge and society and to providing every student with a valuable, rigorous, experiential, technology-infused education, enriched by the nation's premier co-operative education program. [219] The sixth NCAA Division I school in Philadelphia is Drexel University.
Philadelphia is ranked the fifth most walkable large city in the U.S. with 93 buses, 15 rails, two subways and six light rail lines for getting around the city more easily.
[195], Philadelphia was the second of eight American cities to have won titles in all four major leagues (MLB, NFL, NHL and NBA), and also has a title in soccer (from the now-defunct North American Soccer League in the 1970s). [83] Seasonal snowfall accumulation has ranged from trace amounts in 1972–73 to 78.7 inches (200 cm) in the winter of 2009–10. 693 Homes For You. The Protestant Christian community in Philadelphia is dominated by mainline Protestant denominations including the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, United Church of Christ, the Episcopal Church in the United States, Presbyterian Church (USA) and American Baptist Churches USA. [134], Education in Philadelphia is provided by many private and public institutions. The African-American population of Philadelphia increased from 31,699 to 219,559 between 1880 and 1930.
The Union began playing their home games in 2010 at PPL Park, a soccer-specific stadium in Chester, Pennsylvania. Other national historic sites include the homes of Edgar Allan Poe and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. [215], The Philadelphia Spinners were a professional ultimate team in Major League Ultimate (MLU) until 2016. Mount Airy in Northwest Philadelphia also contains a large Jewish community, while nearby Chestnut Hill is historically known as an Anglo-Saxon Protestant community. [265] In 2014, 248 homicides were committed. [164] Annual events include film festivals and parades, the most famous being the Thanksgiving Day Parade and the Mummers Parade on New Year's Day. [190] The city is one of 13 U.S. cities to have teams in all four major league sports: the Philadelphia Phillies in the National League of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League, and the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association. See Local Highlights.
The enclosed market is one of the oldest and largest markets in the country, hosting over a hundred merchants offering Pennsylvania Dutch specialties, artisan cheese and meat, locally grown groceries, and specialty and ethnic foods. [122] Jewish traders were operating in southeastern Pennsylvania long before William Penn.
Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. [209] Boathouse Row is a symbol of Philadelphia's rich rowing history, and each Big Five member has its own boathouse.
The Philadelphia skyline is expanding, with a market of almost 81,900 commercial properties in 2016,[18] including several nationally prominent skyscrapers. [129] The Philadelphia metropolitan area, comprising the Delaware Valley, has also become a growing hub for venture capital funding. Additionally, it shares many similarities with the New York accent. [106], In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation.
The two systems now operate as a single system under the control of SEPTA, the regional transit authority.
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