He wears a yagnopavita (sacred thread) across the chest, which is sometimes represented as a naga-yagnopavita (a snake worn as a yagnopavita) or a string of pearls or gems.The yajnopavita may also divide the torso into its male and female halves. Santiago, Chile. The divine couple was thereafter fused as Ardhanarishvara. The left eye is painted with black eyeliner. Countries of the former Habsburg Empire have largely borrowed the tradition of Krampus accompanying St. Nicholas on 5 December from Austria. Its iconography evolved and was perfected in the Gupta era. [6] The Vishnudharmottara Purana simply calls this form Gaurishvara ("The Lord/husband of Gauri). Just before the sun sets, the Krampus come out from an old cave and chase children—boys but also adults—punishing them with strokes on the legs. Amazed by his devotion, Parvati reconciled with the sage and blessed him. The Percht transformed into what is now known as the Krampus and was made to be subjected to Saint Nicholas' will.[22]. In this form Bhringi could not stand erect, so the compassionate ones who witnessed the scene blessed the sage with a third leg for support. [35] The Linga Purana gives a brief description of Ardhanarishvara as making varada and abhaya mudras and holding a trishula and a lotus. [23] In the Badami relief, the four-armed Ardhanarishvara plays a veena (lute), using a left and a right arm, while other male arm holds a parashu and the female one a lotus. [50] Art historian Sivaramamurti calls it "a unique connection of the closely knit ideal of man and woman rising above the craving of the flesh and serving as a symbol of hospitality and parenthood". [29][30] She may be draped in a sari covering her torso and legs. This sleek iPhone case protects your phone from scratches, dust, oil, and dirt. [4] This quality can be found in other Companions of Saint Nicholas such as Zwarte Piet. [15], Although Krampus appears in many variations, most share some common physical characteristics. [15][16], Ardhanarishvara is interpreted as an attempt to syncretise the two principal Hindu sects, Shaivism and Shaktism, dedicated to Shiva and the Great Goddess. [citation needed], North American Krampus celebrations are a growing phenomenon. In the anime Inuyasha, Sesshomaru is known to be a youkai (more specifically an "Inu-Youkai"or basically "Dog Demon") and Inuyasha a Hanyou (basically meaning "half-demon"). In Central European folklore, Krampus is a horned, anthropomorphic figure described as "half-goat, half-demon", who, during the Christmas season, punishes children who have misbehaved. A tilaka or bindu (a round red dot) adorns her forehead, matching Shiva's third eye. [49][50][51] The Mahabharata lauds this form as the source of creation. Utpala, commenting on the Brihat Samhita, calls this form Ardha-Gaurishvara ("the Lord whose half is the fair one"; the fair one – Gauri – is an attribute of Parvati). [53] The Ardhanarinateshvara Stotra is a popular hymn dedicated to the deity. I still miss you and love you. [21] This is a theme that grew in Alpine regions where the Roman Catholic Church had significant influence. [25][27], The female half has karanda-mukuta (a basket-shaped crown) on her head or well-combed knotted hair or both. Masked devils acting boisterously and making nuisances of themselves are known in Germany since at least the sixteenth century while animal masked devils combining dreadful-comic (schauriglustig) antics appeared in Medieval church plays. A seasonal play that spread throughout the Alpine regions was known as the Nikolausspiel ("Nicholas play"). The face has a common third eye. The name Baphomet appeared in trial transcripts for the Inquisition of the Knights Templar starting in 1307. [28], The Shiva half has a flat masculine chest, a straight vertical chest, broader shoulder, wider waist and muscular thigh. [25][26] A half third eye (trinetra) is prescribed on the male side of the forehead in the canons; a full eye may also be depicted in middle of forehead separated by both the sides or a half eye may be shown above or below Parvati's round dot. These characters include: Krampus, Saint Nikolaus, the woodsman, angels, and the old woman. Sometimes introduced with Gruß vom Krampus (Greetings from Krampus), the cards usually have humorous rhymes and poems. Vishnu was amazed to see this form and saw himself in the female part of the form. In recent years, the myth that the Krampus was the son of Hel, Norse goddess of the underworld, has been popularised on the internet, even appearing in articles in National Geographic and Smithsonian Magazine. Eventually the Perchtenlauf, inspired by the Nicholas plays, introduced Saint Nicholas and his set of good morals. [12], The Krampus tradition is being revived in Bavaria as well, along with a local artistic tradition of hand-carved wooden masks.
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