/Length 1628 /OpenAction [3 0 R /Fit] << /Subtype /Link ����r3���l�jeFS��rd��y$��j��(�U��{����($#��8}}�SU�Rn�u:��W�uG��ʬl�-e�2�)|N'N���N� KG�����T���6��ץ�}��f�dzƥ`�-��G�����o���z�M�^�&�RY���+�7Ⳋ:ȥʢ��F:��0f���L:5��'4R 16 0 obj 4 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 502.0 714.0] /Contents 27 0 R stream 17 0 obj endobj https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-008-0984-7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-008-0984-7, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in >> 9O��'f2�. As the bumblebee hive does not overwinter, there is no need for the storage of large quantities of honey, so bumblebees do not produce quantities that can be commercially used by humans. /Subtype /Link 8 0 obj endobj 12 0 obj /Subtype /XML /C [0 1 1] 2003-06-30T10:30:02Z M3401.fm /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageB /ImageI] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.28 841.89] endobj >> /Resources 28 0 R - 192.169.243.20. INTRODUCTION Bees use pollen, which they collect from flowers, as the prime protein resource for raising larvae. Bumblebees produces a nest, rather than a true hive, but we will refer to them as hives for the sake of convenience. /Type /Page Bombus terrestris queens emerged from diapause in November-December at the Phassalis site (coastal area) and in February-March at the Termessos site. Received 30 May 2007; revised 5 December 2007; accepted 8 January 2008. endobj << �����ux�)?b6��Q�T�x��J�Y�������9� f�ޤ��kİ0Sb���X���YN���mJ�4JN`UoY��������8웝��Cn�Lń$���k�]p�{GiC�I���d��,�}!�� ��@9N��cc��J��=�v5��_�bӻ��c�wi�R����5Ϩ /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 %PDF-1.4 << Bombus terrestris, the buff-tailed bumblebee or large earth bumblebee, is one of the most numerous bumblebee species in Europe. /Resources 30 0 R /Title << /Keywords /Parent 2 0 R The thing to note on the queen is the dirty orange colour of the hairs at the end of the abdomen (below), although on continental Europe and in the Channel Islands the tail of the queen is white. << >> 13 0 obj They can be found in the Eastern temperate forest region of the eastern United States, southern Canada, and the eastern Great Plains. /Metadata 5 0 R << Two of the plant species (Arbutus unedo L. and Vitex agnus-castus L.) have long flowering periods and play a crucial role in the life cycle of native B. terrestris populations. >> /Fields [] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 502.0 714.0] /Border [0 0 0] 2003-06-30T10:30:02Z << �R�����fe� Dɜ�ǤJ��4}����߉��mAwj����H�Z��CC��9�E~\J^ۮ���k�%T�s8`�ʗ�{rw��I5�گ+' � ϣ ��3�K;ӛh�;�ܼ��˳�� �"9������8R�L�x9���)�rЊG����9�!��H�%��:����H/��t����L�s��a�����W�[ 9�[����0|_�?Ձ]���?��5��)���?�r-�E��C��Q�U]os]�#A�q]9p�ܜg�+�Ҹ�ߣ��� >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 502.0 714.0] /Resources 17 0 R endobj /Type /Annot Abstract. The yearly dynamics of flight, the flowering plant species visited, and the visitation frequencies of these plants were recorded during every bee walk at both sites. /Im0 35 0 R << /Contents 29 0 R Native B. terrestris populations were noted to forage on 47 flowering plant species from 20 families (10 at the Phassalis site and 40 at the Termessos site) during the study period. << If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem. Bombus terrestris overview. Bombus impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, is the most commonly encountered bumblebee across much of eastern North America. /Filter /FlateDecode Please try refreshing the page. >> 18 0 obj In this thesis, I use laboratory experiments with the bumble bee Bombus terrestris to investigate the control of eusocial insect colony life history, with a focus on the interactions that bring about control over timing. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. stream 2 0 obj /Type /Metadata /Type /Annot << New Zealand's only specialised producer of bumblebee hives for pollination services. H��U�r�6}�W��.I�M��ę&�4�S�Z�e���!����C?��]��6n���8{v�`9[�&WVX�xEa�EnKm�(|��`J��6�� Life-cycle and foraging patterns of native Bombus terrestris populations were investigated at two sites in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, Phassalis (0 – 100 m above sea level [a.s.l.])
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